Recession Survival Tips

Social Connections and Positive Psychology during Hard Times by Acacia Parks Sheiner

April 13, 2009
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It may seem like a no-brainer, but there are mountains of studies out there that confirm the idea that social relationships are a very important component of happiness. This works out surprisingly well if you want to be happier during a time when there isn’t a lot of money around; in the absence of the expensive things we used to be able to do to distract ourselves, like go out to the movies or buy a shiny new video game, we can actually spend time with other people. And it’s a good thing, because as it turns out, building our relationships is one of the best things you can possibly do to become happier.

So, how, specifically do we improve our relationships? I’ve talked a little bit about how practicing gratitude can improve social connections, but there are also empirically-driven ways to improve relationships directly. One great example is a technique called Active-Constructive Responding. Here’s how it works. Stop for a minute and imagine a scenario where you just received some excellent news. Let’s say you got a promotion. Now think: who’s the first person you want to tell? Is it Person A, who shrieks with excitement and draws out every detail of your victory, relishing the high points and prolonging your euphoria? Or is it Person B, who feels obligated to remind you that a promotion means more responsibilities, more hours, and less time to spend with them? For most people, it’s Person A; when you burst into the room with excitement and tell someone your good news, the last thing you want is for them to rain on your parade. Research by Shelly Gable backs this up empirically: people want you to get excited when they are excited, and if, in that pivotal moment, you get sidetracked on the negative aspects of their victory, it damages your relationship. A lot. In fact, in one study, couples who urged each other to be cautious and to find the “dark lining” in their good news were more likely to have broken up a few months later than were couples who responded positively to each others’ good news.

 

We don’t know for certain whether Active-Constructive Responding is a teachable skill that, if used, can improve relationships, or if active-constructive responses are merely a byproduct of relationships that are good for other reasons (or, perhaps, both). However, we do know what constitutes an Active and Constructive response to good news, and we do know that this kind of a response is a hallmark of successful relationships.

 


Know Thyself by Acacia Parks Sheiner

April 8, 2009
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When I say “know thyself,” I do not mean that you should sit around introspecting about who you are as a person. As a culture, we spent way too much time on that sort of thing. What I am recommending is that you make the effort to study yourself empirically. Instead of guessing what makes you happy, find out.

Start by tracking your mood throughout the day (a simple rating on a scale of 1-10 will do, though if you want to get fancy, you can also rate your concentration, energy level, or anything else of interest). Start by seeing what physical factors (sleep, food, exercise, and time of day, to name a few potential candidates) seem to impact your mood. After you have a good baseline for your mood and are aware of the impact that outside factors have on your mood fluctuations, you can start to look at the impact that your choices and behaviors (time spent on social interactions vs. solitary leisure activities; work vs. procrastination; emails vs. phone calls) by tracking your activities and seeing how more or less of a particular kind of activity affects you.

If you can begin to understand what factors and activities impact the quality of your day, you can begin changing your days so that you are more and more likely to enjoy them. Once you develop some hypotheses, you can start to do a bit of experimentation to confirm your hypotheses – try sleeping more or less, and see how that change plays out in your mood ratings. See what happens if you exercise in the morning vs. the evening. Compare days when you don’t see anyone at all with days when you see people all day long, or interact with others for only a few hours. I guarantee that you will learn something.

One of the things many people (myself included) report has a large, positive impact in their day is doing something they are good at. Perhaps the importance of having this kind of experience is obvious, but what isn’t so obvious is the “how”: how can you make sure that you do something you are good at on a regular basis? Is this really within our control? How do we even know what we are good at in the first place? As a culture, we are fixated on “skills” and “talents.” This works for some people – if you happen to be great at basketball and can land yourself a career playing basketball, then you’ve struck gold. But not everyone’s strengths lie in marketable abilities, and even if a person does posses a marketable talent, she may not be able to find a career that makes use of that talent.
We hear a lot less about personal strengths, or what Peterson and Seligman call “strengths of character.”  Compared to talents, personal strengths seem commonplace; after all, everybody has them. However, it is these kinds of traits – not skills and talents – that are the answer to the question of how we can do what we’re good at every day. Why? Because unlike talents, we can make use of character strengths regardless of our circumstances. Let’s say one of your top strengths is kindness. This means that you are both naturally kind, and that you feel especially authentic and exhilarated when you sense and take advantage of an opportunity to display kindness. Unlike the ability to sing or shoot a slam dunk, kindness is something you can apply anywhere – in work, in your personal life, or with strangers.

The same is true of any of the 24 strengths in Peterson and Seligman’s classification of strengths; curiosity, love of learning, zest, and perspective can all serve you well in work and in love, each in their own unique way, if only you knew to rely on them.

Article source: http://blog.happier.com/


Gratitude – Positive Psychology in hard times, by Acacia Parks Sheiner

April 3, 2009
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One of the happiness-building strategies that has received a lot of attention in the research is gratitude (a topic about which I will be writing at length in a future blog post). We all have an intuitive sense of what it means to be grateful, and I bet most of us believe ourselves to be grateful people; indeed, if someone asked us, most us could probably say with complete sincerity that we are grateful for the good aspects of our lives. But it’s one thing to say “yeah, I’m grateful” when asked, and another thing entirely to live a life permeated by gratitude. It turns out that when it comes to happiness, there’s a big difference between gratitude on command and gratitude as an everyday habit.

The first step in getting from point A (gratitude on command, where most of us live by default) to point B (gratitude as an everyday habit) is to build a regular practice of contemplating and savoring the things for which you are grateful. Specifically, keeping a written record of your gratitude is quick (a few minutes a day), easy (all you have to do is write a few sentences), and cost-wise… well, let’s just say that it’s no $6 cup of hot chocolate; all you need is a notebook (or if you’re a technological geek like yours truly, an iPhone app). Expressing gratitude to others <!–[endif]–> doesn’t cost much either – just the time it takes to formulate your thoughts, and the effort to express those thoughts to someone to whom you are grateful. And the best part? The research tells us that feeling grateful leads to a plethora of benefits, both psychologically and physically. Did you know, for example, that grateful people sleep better and exercise more than people who are not grateful? That people who experience gratitude on a regular basis cope better with negative events and life transitions than people who do not experience gratitude frequently?

 

Unlike a new gadget, which costs a bundle and inevitably becomes obsolete, gratitude is both free and constantly renewable. Even better? It doesn’t just feel good in the short-term – the benefits stick with you over time in the form of improved relationships and good health.

article source: http://blog.happier.com/


In hard financial times, what can Positive Psychology do for us? Acacia Parks-Sheiner

April 2, 2009
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Dear friends

This is a great piece by Acacia Parks Sheiner on how positive psychology can help us through the toughest times!

source: http://www.blog.happier.com

Enjoy

Rona

We are so used to throwing money at our problems – be it through the fleeting comforts of decadent food, the numbing distraction of movies and video games, or the brief but powerful “zing” we get from buying a new gadget or handbag – that it’s hard to imagine how we should be coping during a financial crisis. The temptation may be to keep doing what we’re doing, even if it means racking up credit card debt; what else can we do?

The truth is that we’ve adopted these kinds of methods for coping not because they are our only options, but because they were, at least at the time that we adopted them, the easiest options. When money is plentiful, what’s simpler than throwing some cash into a quick fix so we can get on with our lives? During a recession, however, these strategies are no longer so simple. Where that habitual $6 cup of gourmet hot chocolate (or that $50 gadget, or that $200 cashmere sweater) was once an allowable indiscretion, now it might be the difference between making your car payment and… not making your car payment .

One reason why people hesitate to start a self-improvement program is because there are always “easier” ways to feel better, like the methods discussed above. We evaluate the relative cost of various strategies in terms of the time and effort they require, and the quicker, easier strategies win out. But what happens when those strategies become much more costly, as they have in today’s economic climate? Suddenly, throwing money at our problems isn’t the wonder-solution it used to be, and we are left scratching our heads, unsure what to do with ourselves when we feel bad.

In her hit song Soak Up The Sun, singer Cheryl Crow croons, “It’s not having what you want, it’s wanting what you’ve got.” People roll their eyes at such a suggestion, not because it’s trite or untrue, but because it’s one of those sayings that sounds so simple but turns out to be ridiculously elusive. In fact, ten years ago, it was anyone’s guess as to how one might begin to pursue the goal of wanting what you’ve got. Indeed, many people have ventured a guess, as is evidenced by the mountains of self-help books available in your local bookstore; as for empirically-based conclusions, those have only begun to surface more recently.

Article source: http://blog.happier.com/


     

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